Modifying behavior requires a deep understanding of how animals think and behave, and where these tendencies have evolved from. In the case of dogs, understanding their evolution from wild wolves into domestic companions plays an essential role in reaching these majestic animals in ways that speak to them.

In the wild, dogs learn in a variety of ways and rely primarily on hierarchical social groups to learn skills. Wolf packs, for example, are led by an alpha male and female. This structure both encourages cooperation and maintains harmony, as the crucial decisions are placed in the hands of the pack leaders.

How does this apply to you training your pup? Well, you’re their pack leader! You make the decisions, so they learn appropriate behaviors and learn what is expected from the group. If you lead in a way that speaks to how your dog has evolved to learn, they will gladly follow.